Qrossroads

Visa and residence regulations

Students from the European Union

/ European Economic Area

Students from the European Union and from the European Economic Area normally don't need to apply for visa. They should check national formalities to obtain their residence permit.

Other students

Other students must normally obtain a visa to study in Europe. This visa can be obtained at the embassy of the European country where you want to study. See the 'Studying in ...' section of the relevant country on this website. 

 Links to "Studying in ..." on the right hand side of this page.

The embassy will explain the formalities and the kinds of documents you need in order to obtain the visa. This may vary from country to country.

Higher education institutions or national higher education agencies provide students with advice and letters which normally facilitate the process. However, it should be noted that it may take several months to obtain the necessary visa. It is advised to request your visa as early as possible.

Students may also need a second visa when they move from one country to a second host country in Europe. For example, when studying at an Erasmus Mundus programme.

Schengen Area

Schengen AreaIf you have a visa issued by one of the Schengen countries, it is automatically valid for all other Schengen countries. 
The Schengen Area facilitates the free movement for all citizens of the signatory EU Member States, other EU Member States or specified third countries.

The dark blue countries are part of the Schengen Area. The UK and Ireland only take part in the police and judicial co-operation but not in the regulations covering visas and border controls. Romania and Bulgaria have signed the Schengen Agreement and will join in the near future.

Links
Introduction to travelling in Europe on Europa.eu

Find a programme or institution

Studying in ...

More information about studying in the following countries:

Higher education in...

More information about higher education in the following countries:

European Degrees

Higher education programmes award degrees that should refer to a level in the overarching Qualifications Framework of the European Higher Education Area, which organises higher education in three sequential levels or cycles: the so-called Bachelor-Master-Doctorate system

 Read more

Recognise your degree

 

National authorities and/or institutions are responsible for the recognition of foreign qualifications (diplomas). This procedure is called the credential evaluation: recognition for professional purposes, for the purpose of further studies or for the right to use a national title or degree.

 Read more

Quality Assurance

 

European models of quality assurance can include assessment and accreditation procedures at either programme, subject or institutional level. Every model has to be in line with the European Standards and Guidelines for Quality Assurance in the European Higher Education Area.

 Read more

Qualifications Framework

 

The Qualifications Framework of the European Higher Education Area is an essential instrument in understanding European programmes and the degrees awarded. It puts forward the so-called Bachelor-Master-Doctorate system.

 Read more

Bologna Process

The Bologna Process has brought about and is still shaping the European Higher Education Area. This Area should ensure mobility of students and staff, employability of graduates, global competitiveness and international attractiveness of higher education.

 Read more